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- Combating the Heroin Epidemic
Combating the Heroin Epidemic
Some facts about heroin and heroin addiction include:
- Heroin is an opioid drug that is synthesized from morphine, a natural substance extracted from the opium poppy.
- Heroin characteristically appears in one of three forms: a white or brown powder; or a black sticky substance, commonly called “black tar heroin.”
- Heroin can be introduced into the body in several ways: injecting it; inhaling it by snorting or sniffing; or smoking it. Through those methods, the bloodstream quickly delivers the drug to the brain.
- Heroin addiction is a dependence on the drug, rendering the addict incapable of controlling his or her drug use and, perhaps, inducing the addict to continue using the drug despite the damage it might cause to the addict. Heroin addiction can cause an addict to experience intense cravings for the drug, making it difficult or impossible for the addict to quit using it without help.
Some long-term effects of heroin and opioid use and addiction
- Tolerance – more of the drug is needed to achieve the same effect
- Dependence – the need to continue using the drug to avoid symptoms of withdrawal
- Problems with relationships, employment, and the law
- Serious health conditions, including:
- Death by overdose
- Infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis
- Liver and kidney disease
- Collapsed veins
- Infections in the heart lining and valves
- Permanent damage to other organs
- Mental health problems
Substance abuse disorder is progressive, and may start with alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, until the user loses control of the use of substances. Heroin addiction often starts with the abuse of prescription pain killers.
Physical signs of heroin use and addiction include:
- A non-responsive state or drowsiness
- Decreased respiratory rate
- Intense flu-like symptoms, such as nausea; vomiting; sweating; shaking of hands, feet, or head
- Loss or increase in appetite
- Small pupils
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
Behavioral signs of heroin use and addiction include:
- Avoiding family contact
- Changes in friends
- Changes in hobbies, sports, or activities
- Changes in personality or attitude
- Falling work performance or grades
- Frequenting new places
- Moodiness, giddiness, nervousness, irritability
- Secretive behavior or isolation
- Stealing
- Wearing long-sleeved shirts out of season
Advanced warning signs of heroin use and addiction include:
- Burned or missing bottle caps or spoons
- Medications missing from the home
- Missing belts or shoelaces
- Small bags with powder residue
- Syringes
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David M. Hoovler
District Attorney
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District Attorney
Physical Address
255-275 Main Street
Goshen, NY 10924
Phone: 845-291-2050
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